Many people believe high cholesterol comes from diet alone—but for some, it’s written in their DNA. Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disorder that causes dangerously high LDL cholesterol from birth. Understanding this difference is critical to early detection and treatment.

Genetic vs Lifestyle Cholesterol

• FH is genetic – passed from parent to child. Each child has a 50 % chance of inheriting it.
• Lifestyle cholesterol develops from poor diet, inactivity, or smoking.
  Even the healthiest lifestyle can’t fully control FH without medical treatment.

When Diet Is Not Enough

People with FH may eat perfectly and still have LDL levels above 190 mg/dL (5 mmol/L).
That’s why cholesterol-lowering medication—not diet alone—is essential.

Testing and Diagnosis

A simple blood test and family history review can identify FH.
If early heart disease runs in your family, ask your cardiologist in Limassol about FH screening.

Takeaway

FH isn’t caused by lifestyle—it’s inherited. Knowing the difference allows earlier, life-saving care.
👉 Book an FH assessment today at Z. Kounnis Cardiology Center.